Making of the Indian Constitution Practice Questions
40 free Making of the Indian Constitution practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Which of the following was the first person to put forward the idea of a Constituent Assembly for India in 1934?
- A Jawaharlal Nehru
- B M.N. Roy
- C Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- D Mahatma Gandhi
Correct answer: M.N. Roy
M.N. Roy, a pioneer of the communist movement in India, was the first to propose the idea of a Constituent Assembly in 1934. This idea was later adopted by the Indian National Congress as an official demand in 1935.
Under which plan was the Constituent Assembly of India constituted in November 1946?
- A Wavell Plan
- B Cripps Mission
- C Cabinet Mission Plan
- D Mountbatten Plan
Correct answer: Cabinet Mission Plan
The Constituent Assembly was formulated according to the proposals of the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946. It provided for a scheme where the total strength was 389, with seats allotted based on population.
How were the representatives of the Princely States to the Constituent Assembly chosen?
- A Through direct elections based on adult franchise
- B Nominated by the heads of the Princely States
- C Elected by the Provincial Legislative Assemblies
- D Nominated by the British Crown
Correct answer: Nominated by the heads of the Princely States
While representatives of British Provinces were indirectly elected by provincial assemblies, the representatives of the Princely States were nominated by their respective rulers. This made the Assembly a partly elected and partly nominated body.
Who was elected as the temporary President of the Constituent Assembly during its first meeting on December 9, 1946?
- A Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- B Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- C Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha
- D H.C. Mukherjee
Correct answer: Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha
Following the French practice of electing the oldest member, Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was chosen as the temporary President. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the permanent President in the subsequent session.
The 'Objectives Resolution', which outlined the philosophy of the Indian Constitution, was moved by whom?
- A B.N. Rau
- B Jawaharlal Nehru
- C Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- D K.M. Munshi
Correct answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru moved the historic Objectives Resolution on December 13, 1946. This resolution eventually became the Preamble of the Constitution after undergoing some modifications.
Who was appointed as the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly?
- A Sir B.N. Rau
- B Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- C S.N. Mukherjee
- D G.V. Mavlankar
Correct answer: Sir B.N. Rau
Sir B.N. Rau was appointed as the legal/constitutional advisor to the Assembly. He was responsible for preparing the initial draft of the Constitution which was then scrutinized by the Drafting Committee.
Which committee of the Constituent Assembly was chaired by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel?
- A Union Powers Committee
- B Drafting Committee
- C Provincial Constitution Committee
- D Committee on the Rules of Procedure
Correct answer: Provincial Constitution Committee
Sardar Patel chaired the Provincial Constitution Committee and also the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas. Jawaharlal Nehru chaired the Union Powers Committee and the Union Constitution Committee, B.R. Ambedkar the Drafting Committee, and Rajendra Prasad, as President of the Assembly, the Rules of Procedure Committee.
When the Constituent Assembly met as a legislative body, who presided over its sessions?
- A Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- B G.V. Mavlankar
- C C. Rajagopalachari
- D Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Correct answer: G.V. Mavlankar
The Assembly functioned in two capacities: as a constituent body and as a legislative body. G.V. Mavlankar presided when it met as a legislature, making him effectively the first Speaker of Independent India's provisional parliament.
How many members did the Drafting Committee of the Constitution consist of?
- A 5
- B 7
- C 9
- D 11
Correct answer: 7
The Drafting Committee, set up on August 29, 1947, consisted of seven members. It was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and included members like K.M. Munshi, Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar, and N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar.
On which date did the Constituent Assembly adopt the National Flag of India?
- A January 26, 1950
- B August 15, 1947
- C July 22, 1947
- D January 24, 1950
Correct answer: July 22, 1947
The National Flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947. This occurred shortly before India gained independence from British rule.
Which of the following functions was NOT performed by the Constituent Assembly?
- A Ratification of India's membership of the Commonwealth
- B Adoption of the National Anthem
- C Election of the first Prime Minister of India
- D Adoption of the National Song
Correct answer: Election of the first Prime Minister of India
The Constituent Assembly elected Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the first President of India, but it did not elect the Prime Minister; the PM was appointed. It ratified Commonwealth membership in 1949 and adopted the National Anthem and Song in 1950.
What was the total time taken by the Constituent Assembly to finalize the Constitution of India?
- A 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days
- B 3 years, 5 months, and 10 days
- C 2 years, 10 months, and 5 days
- D 4 years, 1 month, and 2 days
Correct answer: 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days
The Constituent Assembly held 11 sessions over a period of 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days. During this time, the makers considered constitutions of about 60 countries and the Draft Constitution was discussed for 114 days.
Who was the Chief Draftsman of the Constitution in the Constituent Assembly?
- A B.N. Rau
- B S.N. Mukherjee
- C H.V.R. Iyengar
- D Prem Behari Narain Raizada
Correct answer: S.N. Mukherjee
S.N. Mukherjee was the Chief Draftsman of the Constituent Assembly, responsible for turning the Drafting Committee's decisions into precise legal language. B.R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee, B.N. Rau served as Constitutional Adviser and prepared the first draft, H.V.R. Iyengar was Secretary to the Assembly, and Prem Behari Narain Raizada handwrote the calligraphed original copy.
Who was the calligrapher of the original Indian Constitution?
- A Nand Lal Bose
- B Beohar Rammanohar Sinha
- C Prem Behari Narain Raizada
- D Vasant Krishnan Vaidya
Correct answer: Prem Behari Narain Raizada
Prem Behari Narain Raizada handwritten the original Constitution in a flowing italic style. The illumination and decoration were done by artists from Shantiniketan, including Nand Lal Bose.
Which animal was adopted as the symbol (seal) of the Constituent Assembly?
- A Lion
- B Tiger
- C Elephant
- D Bull
Correct answer: Elephant
The Elephant was adopted as the symbol or seal of the Constituent Assembly. This choice is often noted in historical records regarding the administrative branding of the Assembly's documentation.
In the original Constitution adopted in 1949, how many Articles and Schedules were present?
- A 395 Articles and 8 Schedules
- B 390 Articles and 10 Schedules
- C 448 Articles and 12 Schedules
- D 385 Articles and 7 Schedules
Correct answer: 395 Articles and 8 Schedules
The Constitution as adopted on November 26, 1949, contained a Preamble, 395 Articles (divided into 22 Parts), and 8 Schedules. Over time, amendments have increased the number of articles and schedules significantly.
Which of the following provisions of the Constitution came into force on November 26, 1949, itself?
- A Fundamental Rights
- B Directive Principles of State Policy
- C Citizenship
- D Fundamental Duties
Correct answer: Citizenship
While the major part of the Constitution came into force on Jan 26, 1950, provisions relating to citizenship, elections, provisional parliament, and temporary/transitional provisions came into force on Nov 26, 1949.
Who among the following was NOT a member of the Drafting Committee?
- A N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar
- B Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar
- C Dr. K.M. Munshi
- D Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Correct answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly but not a member of the seven-member Drafting Committee. The Drafting Committee was specifically tasked with scrutinizing the draft prepared by the Constitutional Advisor.
Why was January 26 specifically chosen as the date for the commencement of the Constitution?
- A It was the day the Quit India Movement started
- B It was the day of the Purna Swaraj declaration in 1930
- C It was the day India became a Dominion
- D It was recommended by the British Parliament
Correct answer: It was the day of the Purna Swaraj declaration in 1930
January 26 was chosen because it held historical significance; on this day in 1930, 'Purna Swaraj' (Complete Independence) day was celebrated following the resolution of the Lahore Session (1929) of the INC.
The Hindi version of the original Constitution was calligraphed by whom?
- A Vasant Krishnan Vaidya
- B Nand Lal Bose
- C Prem Behari Narain Raizada
- D Beohar Rammanohar Sinha
Correct answer: Vasant Krishnan Vaidya
The calligraphy of the Hindi version was done by Vasant Krishnan Vaidya and elegantly decorated and illuminated by Nand Lal Bose. This ensured the Hindi manuscript matched the aesthetic quality of the English original.
Who was appointed as the Secretary to the Constituent Assembly?
- A S.N. Mukherjee
- B B.N. Rau
- C Prem Behari Narain Raizada
- D H.V.R. Iyengar
Correct answer: H.V.R. Iyengar
H.V.R. Iyengar served as the Secretary to the Constituent Assembly. S.N. Mukherjee was the Chief Draftsman, while B.N. Rau was the Constitutional Advisor.
On which date did the Constituent Assembly hold its final session?
- A November 26, 1949
- B January 26, 1950
- C August 15, 1947
- D January 24, 1950
Correct answer: January 24, 1950
The Constituent Assembly held its final session on January 24, 1950. On this day, the members signed the Constitution and elected Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the first President of India.
Who was the Chairman of the 'Union Powers Committee' of the Constituent Assembly?
- A Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- B Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- C Jawaharlal Nehru
- D J.B. Kripalani
Correct answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru chaired the Union Powers Committee, the Union Constitution Committee, and the States Committee. Sardar Patel chaired the Provincial Constitution Committee.
The original Constitution of India was beautified and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan, including:
- A Nand Lal Bose and Beohar Rammanohar Sinha
- B M.F. Husain and Tyeb Mehta
- C Amrita Sher-Gil and Jamini Roy
- D Sir Raja Ravi Varma and Abanindranath Tagore
Correct answer: Nand Lal Bose and Beohar Rammanohar Sinha
Nand Lal Bose and Beohar Rammanohar Sinha were the primary artists from Shantiniketan responsible for the illumination and decoration of the original handwritten Constitution.
Which of the following members replaced B.L. Mitter in the Drafting Committee after he resigned due to ill-health?
- A N. Madhava Rau
- B T.T. Krishnamachari
- C K.M. Munshi
- D N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar
Correct answer: N. Madhava Rau
N. Madhava Rau replaced B.L. Mitter, who resigned from the Drafting Committee. Similarly, T.T. Krishnamachari replaced D.P. Khaitan after his death in 1948.
Which of the following was NOT a function of the Constituent Assembly as a sovereign body?
- A Ratification of India's membership of the Commonwealth
- B Adoption of the National Anthem
- C Enactment of ordinary laws as a legislature
- D Direct appointment of the Governor General of India
Correct answer: Direct appointment of the Governor General of India
The Constituent Assembly ratified Commonwealth membership, adopted the National Anthem/Song, and acted as a legislature, but it did not appoint the Governor General, who was appointed by the British Crown during the transition.
The seats in the Constituent Assembly were allocated to provinces and princely states in proportion to their population, roughly in the ratio of one seat to every:
- A One Lakh population
- B Twenty Lakh population
- C Fifty Thousand population
- D Ten Lakh population
Correct answer: Ten Lakh population
As per the Cabinet Mission Plan, seats were allotted to each Province and Princely State in proportion to their respective populations, roughly in the ratio of one seat to every million (ten lakh) people.
How many total sessions did the Constituent Assembly of India hold?
- A 9
- B 15
- C 18
- D 11
Correct answer: 11
The Constituent Assembly had 11 sessions over a period of 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days. The final signature session on January 24, 1950, is sometimes excluded from this count in specific academic contexts.
In which year did the Indian National Congress officially demand a Constituent Assembly for the first time?
- A 1934
- B 1938
- C 1940
- D 1935
Correct answer: 1935
While M.N. Roy proposed the idea in 1934, the Indian National Congress (INC) officially demanded a Constituent Assembly to frame the Constitution of India in 1935.
Who was the Chairman of the 'House Committee' of the Constituent Assembly?
- A B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
- B Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar
- C K.M. Munshi
- D A.V. Thakkar
Correct answer: B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya was the Chairman of the House Committee. G.V. Mavalankar chaired the Committee on the Functions of the Constituent Assembly.
The 'Objectives Resolution' was unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on which date?
- A December 13, 1946
- B August 14, 1947
- C November 26, 1949
- D January 22, 1947
Correct answer: January 22, 1947
Jawaharlal Nehru moved the Objectives Resolution on December 13, 1946, and it was adopted by the Assembly on January 22, 1947. It later became the basis for the Preamble.
Who was the only Muslim woman member of the Constituent Assembly of India?
- A Ammu Swaminathan
- B Dakshayani Velayudhan
- C Annie Mascarene
- D Begum Aizaz Rasul
Correct answer: Begum Aizaz Rasul
Begum Aizaz Rasul was the only Muslim woman member in the Constituent Assembly. She played a significant role, especially in discussions regarding minority rights and separate electorates.
Which of the following statements about the composition of the Constituent Assembly is INCORRECT?
- A The Assembly was partly elected and partly nominated.
- B The members were elected by the members of the provincial assemblies.
- C The Princely States were represented by members nominated by the heads of those states.
- D Provincial representatives were elected by universal adult franchise.
Correct answer: Provincial representatives were elected by universal adult franchise.
Representatives of provinces were elected by the members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies using a system of proportional representation; they were not directly elected by the people via universal adult franchise.
Which specific Article of the Constitution deals with the 'Short Title' and mentions the name 'Constitution of India'?
- A Article 1
- B Article 394
- C Article 395
- D Article 393
Correct answer: Article 393
Article 393 contains the Short Title, stating that 'This Constitution may be called the Constitution of India.' Article 394 deals with its commencement.
The Drafting Committee was set up by the Constituent Assembly on:
- A December 9, 1946
- B August 15, 1947
- C August 29, 1947
- D January 24, 1950
Correct answer: August 29, 1947
The Drafting Committee, chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was constituted on August 29, 1947, to prepare a draft of the new Constitution.
Who was the Chairman of the 'Ad-hoc Committee on the National Flag'?
- A Jawaharlal Nehru
- B Sardar Patel
- C Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
- D Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Correct answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad chaired the Ad-hoc Committee on the National Flag. This committee was responsible for finalizing the design of the Tricolour.
Which body served as the Provisional Parliament of India from January 26, 1950, until the formation of the first elected Parliament in 1952?
- A The Indian Planning Commission
- B The Rajya Sabha
- C The Constituent Assembly
- D The Cabinet Mission
Correct answer: The Constituent Assembly
The Constituent Assembly ceased to exist as a constitution-making body but continued as the Provisional Parliament of India until the new Parliament was constituted after the first general elections.
Who was the Vice-President of the Constituent Assembly along with H.C. Mukherjee?
- A V.T. Krishnamachari
- B K.M. Munshi
- C Shri S.N. Mukherjee
- D B.L. Mitter
Correct answer: V.T. Krishnamachari
The Constituent Assembly had two Vice-Presidents: H.C. Mukherjee and V.T. Krishnamachari. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President.
The concept of 'Objective Resolution' is most closely reflected in which part of the Constitution today?
- A Fundamental Rights
- B Directive Principles of State Policy
- C The Preamble of the Constitution
- D Fundamental Duties
Correct answer: The Preamble of the Constitution
The philosophy and vision of the Objective Resolution, moved by Nehru, are embodied in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
Which Article of the Constitution stated that the Indian Independence Act, 1947, and the Government of India Act, 1935, were repealed upon the commencement of the Constitution?
- A Article 392
- B Article 393
- C Article 394
- D Article 395
Correct answer: Article 395
Article 395 of the Constitution repealed the Indian Independence Act, 1947, and the Government of India Act, 1935, with all enactments amending or supplementing the latter.