Constituent Assembly Practice Questions
35 free Constituent Assembly practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Who was the first to put forward the idea of a Constituent Assembly for India in 1934?
- A Jawaharlal Nehru
- B M.N. Roy
- C Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- D Mahatma Gandhi
Correct answer: M.N. Roy
M.N. Roy, a pioneer of the communist movement in India, first proposed the idea in 1934. The Indian National Congress officially demanded it for the first time in 1935.
Under which plan was the Constituent Assembly of India established?
- A Wavell Plan
- B Cripps Mission
- C Cabinet Mission Plan
- D Mountbatten Plan
Correct answer: Cabinet Mission Plan
The Constituent Assembly was constituted in November 1946 under the scheme formulated by the Cabinet Mission Plan. It rejected the idea of two separate Constituent Assemblies for India and Pakistan.
What was the total strength of the Constituent Assembly as per the Cabinet Mission Plan?
- A 296
- B 389
- C 292
- D 411
Correct answer: 389
The total strength was to be 389, with 296 seats allotted to British India and 93 seats to the Princely States. Following partition, this number was reduced as members from Pakistan areas withdrew.
Who was elected as the temporary President of the Constituent Assembly during its first meeting?
- A Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- B Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- C Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha
- D H.C. Mukherjee
Correct answer: Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha
Following the French practice of electing the oldest member, Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was chosen as temporary President on December 9, 1946. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected permanent President later.
Who moved the historic 'Objectives Resolution' in the Constituent Assembly?
- A Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- B Jawaharlal Nehru
- C Sardar Patel
- D B.N. Rau
Correct answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru moved the Objectives Resolution on December 13, 1946, outlining the constitutional structure's fundamentals and philosophy. It eventually became the Preamble of the Constitution.
When the Constituent Assembly met as a legislative body, who presided over it?
- A Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- B G.V. Mavlankar
- C C. Rajagopalachari
- D S. Radhakrishnan
Correct answer: G.V. Mavlankar
The Assembly had a dual role; when it met as a constituent body, Dr. Rajendra Prasad presided. When it met as a legislative body (provisional parliament), G.V. Mavlankar presided.
On which date did the Constituent Assembly adopt the National Flag?
- A January 24, 1950
- B August 15, 1947
- C July 22, 1947
- D January 26, 1950
Correct answer: July 22, 1947
The National Flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, shortly before India gained independence. The National Anthem and National Song were both adopted later on January 24, 1950.
Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly?
- A Jawaharlal Nehru
- B Sardar Patel
- C Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- D Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar
Correct answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar headed the seven-member Drafting Committee set up on August 29, 1947. He is recognized as the 'Father of the Constitution of India' for his pivotal role.
Which committee was chaired by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel?
- A Union Powers Committee
- B Provincial Constitution Committee
- C Drafting Committee
- D Rules of Procedure Committee
Correct answer: Provincial Constitution Committee
Sardar Patel chaired the Provincial Constitution Committee and the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas. Jawaharlal Nehru chaired the Union Powers Committee.
The elephant was adopted as the symbol (seal) of which body?
- A Election Commission
- B Constituent Assembly
- C Planning Commission
- D Supreme Court
Correct answer: Constituent Assembly
The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Elephant as its official seal (symbol). This symbol appeared on all official documents and correspondence of the Assembly.
Who was the calligrapher of the original Indian Constitution (English version)?
- A Nand Lal Bose
- B Beohar Rammanohar Sinha
- C Prem Behari Narain Raizada
- D Vasant Krishnan Vaidya
Correct answer: Prem Behari Narain Raizada
Prem Behari Narain Raizada handwritten the original Constitution in a flowing italic style. It was then beautified and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan.
How many sessions did the Constituent Assembly hold in total?
- A 9
- B 11
- C 15
- D 20
Correct answer: 11
The Constituent Assembly held 11 sessions over a period of 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days. The Draft Constitution was considered for 114 days during this period.
Which member of the Drafting Committee was replaced by N. Madhava Rau due to ill health?
- A Dr. K.M. Munshi
- B B.L. Mitter
- C D.P. Khaitan
- D T.T. Krishnamachari
Correct answer: B.L. Mitter
B.L. Mitter resigned from the Drafting Committee due to ill health and was replaced by N. Madhava Rau. Similarly, T.T. Krishnamachari joined after the death of D.P. Khaitan.
The Hindi version of the Constitution was calligraphed by whom?
- A Prem Behari Narain Raizada
- B Vasant Krishnan Vaidya
- C Nand Lal Bose
- D M.N. Roy
Correct answer: Vasant Krishnan Vaidya
The calligraphy of the Hindi version was done by Vasant Krishnan Vaidya. It was illuminated and decorated by Nand Lal Bose, the famous artist from Shantiniketan.
What was the status of the Constituent Assembly after the Indian Independence Act of 1947?
- A It became a fully sovereign body
- B It was dissolved and re-elected
- C It became subordinate to the British Parliament
- D It lost its legislative powers
Correct answer: It became a fully sovereign body
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 made the Assembly a fully sovereign body, empowered to abrogate or alter any law made by the British Parliament in relation to India.
On which date did the members of the Constituent Assembly sign the Constitution for the final time?
- A November 26, 1949
- B August 15, 1947
- C January 24, 1950
- D January 26, 1950
Correct answer: January 24, 1950
The Constituent Assembly held its final session on January 24, 1950. On this day, the members signed the Constitution, and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President.
The Constituent Assembly of India was formed under which plan?
- A Mountbatten Plan
- B Cripps Mission Plan of 1942
- C Wavell Plan
- D Cabinet Mission Plan
Correct answer: Cabinet Mission Plan
The Constituent Assembly was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946. This plan laid down the framework for its composition. It aimed to draft the Constitution for independent India.
Who was elected as the permanent President of the Constituent Assembly?
- A Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
- B Sardar Patel
- C B.R. Ambedkar
- D Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Correct answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the permanent President. He presided over the Assembly’s proceedings. He later became the first President of India.
Who served as the temporary President of the Constituent Assembly?
- A Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- B Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- C C. Rajagopalachari
- D Sachchidananda Sinha
Correct answer: Sachchidananda Sinha
Sachchidananda Sinha was the temporary President. He presided over the first meeting of the Assembly. Later, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected permanent President.
Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee?
- A Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
- B Sardar Patel
- C Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- D Rajendra Prasad
Correct answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. He played a key role in drafting the Constitution. He is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.
How many members were there in the Constituent Assembly initially?
- A 299
- B 250
- C 350
- D 389
Correct answer: 389
Initially, the Assembly had 389 members. After partition, it was reduced to 299. These members represented provinces and princely states.
On which date did the Constituent Assembly first meet?
- A 15 August 1947
- B 26 January 1950
- C 26 November 1949
- D 9 December 1946
Correct answer: 9 December 1946
The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held on 9 December 1946. It marked the beginning of constitution-making. It was a historic event.
Who moved the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly?
- A Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- B Sardar Patel
- C Jawaharlal Nehru
- D Rajendra Prasad
Correct answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru moved the Objectives Resolution. It outlined the philosophy of the Constitution. It later became the Preamble.
When did the Constituent Assembly adopt the Constitution of India?
- A 26th January 1950
- B 15 August 1947
- C 26 November 1949
- D 9 December 1946
Correct answer: 26 November 1949
The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949. It came into force on 26 January 1950. This day is celebrated as Constitution Day.
How long did it take to frame the Constitution?
- A 2 years 6 months and 10 days
- B 1 year 9 months 5 days
- C 3 years 4 months 2 days
- D 2 years 11 months 18 days
Correct answer: 2 years 11 months 18 days
It took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to complete the Constitution. The Assembly held multiple sessions. It was a detailed process.
Who was the constitutional advisor to the Constituent Assembly?
- A Ambedkar
- B K.M. Munshi
- C Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer
- D B.N. Rau
Correct answer: B.N. Rau
B.N. Rau was the constitutional advisor. He prepared initial drafts and provided guidance. His work was crucial for drafting.
How many sessions did the Constituent Assembly hold?
- A 9
- B 10
- C 11
- D 12
Correct answer: 11
The Constituent Assembly held 11 sessions. These sessions discussed various provisions. They ensured detailed deliberation.
What was the role of the Constituent Assembly after independence?
- A Only responsible for drafting the Constitution
- B Purely a judicial review body
- C Solely an executive body
- D Also functioned as legislative body
Correct answer: Also functioned as legislative body
After independence, the Assembly also functioned as a legislative body. It acted as the interim Parliament. This continued until elections were held.
Who presided over the Constituent Assembly when it acted as a legislative body?
- A Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- B Jawaharlal Nehru
- C G.V. Mavalankar
- D B.R. Ambedkar
Correct answer: G.V. Mavalankar
G.V. Mavalankar presided when it functioned as a legislative body. He later became the first Speaker of Lok Sabha. This ensured smooth functioning.
Which language version of the Constitution was calligraphed by Prem Behari Narain Raizada?
- A Hindi
- B Sanskrit
- C Urdu
- D English
Correct answer: English
Prem Behari Narain Raizada calligraphed the English version. He wrote it in beautiful handwriting. It is preserved as a historical document.
When was the Constitution of India signed by members?
- A 26 November 1949
- B 26 January 1950
- C 15 August 1947
- D 24 January 1950
Correct answer: 24 January 1950
The Constitution was signed on 24 January 1950. This was the final step before enforcement. It marked completion of the drafting process.
What was the strength of the Constituent Assembly after partition?
- A 299
- B 250
- C 200
- D 389
Correct answer: 299
After partition, the strength was reduced to 299 members. This excluded members from Pakistan. It reflected the new political situation.
Which body adopted the National Flag of India?
- A Provisional Parliament of India
- B President
- C Supreme Court
- D Constituent Assembly
Correct answer: Constituent Assembly
The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag. This was done before independence. It symbolized national identity.
Who first proposed the idea of a Constituent Assembly for India?
- A Jawaharlal Nehru
- B B.R. Ambedkar
- C Gandhi
- D M.N. Roy
Correct answer: M.N. Roy
M.N. Roy first proposed the idea in 1934. It was later accepted by political leaders. This led to the formation of the Assembly.
Which of the following best describes the Constituent Assembly?
- A Independent judicial body of India
- B Executive body
- C Body to draft Constitution
- D Election authority
Correct answer: Body to draft Constitution
The Constituent Assembly was formed to draft the Constitution. It debated and finalized provisions. It laid the foundation of Indian democracy.