National Commission for Women Practice Questions
20 free National Commission for Women practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
The National Commission for Women (NCW) was established under which Act?
- A Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
- B National Commission for Women Act, 1990
- C Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
- D Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
Correct answer: National Commission for Women Act, 1990
The National Commission for Women was established under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990. It came into existence in 1992 to safeguard women's rights.
The National Commission for Women is classified as:
- A A constitutional body
- B A statutory body
- C An executive body without legal basis
- D A judicial body
Correct answer: A statutory body
The NCW is a statutory body because it was created through an Act of Parliament in 1990. It is not mentioned in the Constitution.
In which year did the National Commission for Women start functioning?
- A 1990
- B 1991
- C 1992
- D 1995
Correct answer: 1992
Although the Act was passed in 1990, the NCW began functioning in 1992. This marked the operational start of the Commission.
The Chairperson of the National Commission for Women is appointed by the:
- A President of India
- B Prime Minister
- C Central Government
- D Chief Justice of India
Correct answer: Central Government
The Chairperson of the NCW is appointed by the Central Government. The appointment is made as per provisions of the NCW Act, 1990.
Which of the following is one of the primary functions of the NCW?
- A Conducting general elections
- B Reviewing legal safeguards for women
- C Auditing all Union and State Government accounts
- D Appointing judges to all High Courts
Correct answer: Reviewing legal safeguards for women
One of the main functions of the NCW is to review constitutional and legal safeguards for women. It recommends measures for their effective implementation.
The National Commission for Women can:
- A Directly enforce laws and penalize offenders
- B Issue legally binding judicial orders to parties
- C Investigate complaints and recommend action
- D Amend the Constitution through Parliament
Correct answer: Investigate complaints and recommend action
The NCW has the power to investigate complaints and recommend action to authorities. However, its recommendations are not binding.
Under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990, the Commission consists of a Chairperson, a Member-Secretary, and how many other Members?
- A 3
- B 5
- C 6
- D 7
Correct answer: 5
Section 3 of the National Commission for Women Act, 1990 provides that the Commission shall consist of a Chairperson, five Members, and a Member-Secretary, all nominated by the Central Government. The five Members are in addition to the Chairperson and the Member-Secretary.
The tenure of the Chairperson of the NCW is:
- A 3 years
- B 5 years
- C 6 years
- D 4 years
Correct answer: 3 years
The Chairperson and members of the NCW hold office for a term of three years. The tenure is specified in the NCW Act, 1990.
The NCW has the powers of a civil court in matters of:
- A Criminal trials
- B Summoning and examining witnesses
- C Imposing penalties
- D Declaring laws void and unconstitutional
Correct answer: Summoning and examining witnesses
The NCW has powers similar to a civil court for summoning witnesses, receiving evidence, and requisitioning public records during inquiries.
The NCW can take suo motu cognizance of:
- A Any economic policy
- B Violation of women's rights
- C International diplomatic disputes
- D State budget proposals and estimates
Correct answer: Violation of women's rights
The NCW can take suo motu cognizance of issues involving violation of women’s rights. It can initiate inquiries without formal complaints.
Which Ministry oversees the functioning of the NCW?
- A Ministry of Home Affairs
- B Ministry of Women and Child Development
- C Ministry of Law and Justice
- D Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Correct answer: Ministry of Women and Child Development
The NCW functions under the Ministry of Women and Child Development. This Ministry provides administrative support.
The NCW submits its annual report to the:
- A President
- B Prime Minister of India
- C Central Government
- D Supreme Court
Correct answer: Central Government
The NCW submits its annual report to the Central Government. The report is then laid before Parliament.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the NCW?
- A Reviewing laws affecting women
- B Providing funds to political parties
- C Conducting research on women's issues
- D Inspecting custodial institutions for women
Correct answer: Providing funds to political parties
The NCW does not fund political parties. Its role is limited to reviewing safeguards, investigating complaints, and promoting women’s rights.
The NCW plays an advisory role primarily in:
- A Management of India's foreign affairs
- B Judicial appointments
- C Policy advice on women's issues
- D National defense procurement
Correct answer: Policy advice on women's issues
The NCW advises the government on policy matters affecting women. It suggests amendments to laws and policies to improve gender justice.
Which of the following reflects a limitation of the NCW?
- A It cannot legally summon witnesses
- B Its guidance is advisory in nature
- C It has no statutory legal basis
- D It lacks civil court-like authority
Correct answer: Its guidance is advisory in nature
Although the NCW can recommend action, its recommendations are not legally binding. Implementation depends on the government.
The NCW may inspect which of the following institutions?
- A The Parliament House premises
- B Women's jails and remand homes
- C The Supreme Court Registry office
- D Election Commission of India offices
Correct answer: Women's jails and remand homes
The NCW can inspect jails, remand homes, and other custodial institutions where women are kept. It ensures protection of their rights.
The NCW is empowered to participate in legal proceedings involving women by:
- A Issuing final judicial judgments
- B Providing financial aid for cases
- C Overruling decisions of courts
- D Directly appointing sitting judges
Correct answer: Providing financial aid for cases
The NCW can provide financial assistance for litigation involving issues affecting women. This supports access to justice.
Which of the following constitutional principles does the NCW seek to promote?
- A Equality before law
- B Judicial supremacy
- C Parliamentary sovereignty
- D Unitary governance
Correct answer: Equality before law
The NCW promotes equality before law and non-discrimination under Articles 14 and 15. It aims to protect women’s constitutional rights.
The NCW can recommend amendments to laws relating to:
- A Taxation policy and fiscal legislation
- B Women's rights and protection
- C Defense and national security
- D International trade policies
Correct answer: Women's rights and protection
The NCW reviews and suggests amendments to laws affecting women’s welfare and protection. This strengthens legal safeguards.
The establishment of the NCW reflects the constitutional commitment to:
- A Principles of federal supremacy
- B Gender justice and social equality
- C Constitutional separation of powers
- D Economic liberalization policy
Correct answer: Gender justice and social equality
The NCW reflects India’s commitment to gender justice and social equality. It operationalizes constitutional guarantees for women.