National Commission for STs Practice Questions
15 free National Commission for STs practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was established under which Article?
- A Article 338
- B Article 338A
- C Article 339
- D Article 340
Correct answer: Article 338A
Article 338A provides for the establishment of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes. It was created to safeguard the rights of STs. It functions as a constitutional body.
Which Constitutional Amendment led to the creation of NCST?
- A 86th Amendment
- B 89th Amendment
- C 73rd Amendment
- D 44th Amendment
Correct answer: 89th Amendment
The 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 created the NCST. It separated it from the National Commission for SCs. This allowed focused attention on tribal issues.
Who appoints the Chairperson of NCST?
- A Prime Minister
- B The President
- C Parliament
- D Chief Justice
Correct answer: The President
The President appoints the Chairperson of NCST. The appointment is based on executive decision. It ensures central oversight.
What is the composition of NCST?
- A Chairperson only
- B Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and 2 members
- C Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and 3 members
- D 5 members only
Correct answer: Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and 3 members
The NCST consists of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and three other members. This structure ensures representation and efficiency. Members are appointed by the President.
NCST submits its reports to:
- A Prime Minister
- B The President
- C Parliament
- D Supreme Court
Correct answer: The President
NCST submits its reports to the President. The President places these reports before Parliament. This ensures legislative awareness.
Which of the following is NOT a function of NCST?
- A Investigating complaints
- B Advising on socio-economic development
- C Conducting the national census
- D Monitoring safeguards
Correct answer: Conducting the national census
Conducting census is the function of the Census Commission, not NCST. NCST focuses on protection and development of STs. It plays an advisory role.
Which power allows NCST to summon witnesses and documents?
- A Judicial power
- B Civil court power
- C Executive power
- D Legislative power
Correct answer: Civil court power
NCST has powers of a civil court while investigating matters. It can summon witnesses and require documents. This strengthens its investigative role.
NCST primarily works for the welfare of:
- A Scheduled Castes
- B Scheduled Tribes
- C Other Backward Classes
- D Minorities
Correct answer: Scheduled Tribes
NCST focuses on the welfare and protection of Scheduled Tribes. It ensures implementation of safeguards. It addresses grievances of tribal communities.
Which Article empowers the President to specify Scheduled Tribes?
- A Article 340
- B Article 342
- C Article 338
- D Article 366
Correct answer: Article 342
Article 342 empowers the President to specify Scheduled Tribes. This is done in consultation with states. It defines the beneficiaries of NCST.
Which authority can remove the Chairperson of NCST?
- A Parliament
- B The President
- C Supreme Court
- D Prime Minister
Correct answer: The President
The President can remove the Chairperson of NCST. The terms and conditions are determined by the President. This ensures executive control.
NCST is classified as:
- A Statutory body
- B Constitutional body
- C Advisory body only
- D Quasi-judicial body
Correct answer: Constitutional body
NCST is a constitutional body as it is established under Article 338A. It has defined powers and functions. This gives it higher authority.
Which of the following is a key role of NCST in Centre-State relations?
- A Maintaining law and order
- B Advising on tribal welfare
- C Conducting general elections
- D Managing state finances
Correct answer: Advising on tribal welfare
NCST advises both Centre and States on tribal welfare policies. It ensures coordinated development. This strengthens governance.
Which of the following is true about NCST reports?
- A They are binding
- B They are advisory
- C They are judicial orders
- D They are confidential only
Correct answer: They are advisory
NCST reports are advisory in nature. The government may accept or reject recommendations. However, they carry significant importance.
Which of the following is a limitation of NCST?
- A Cannot investigate cases
- B Cannot enforce recommendations
- C Cannot submit binding reports
- D Cannot directly advise government
Correct answer: Cannot enforce recommendations
NCST cannot enforce its recommendations. It only advises the government. Implementation depends on the executive.
Which of the following best describes NCST?
- A Judicial authority
- B Executive and administrative body
- C Constitutional advisory body
- D Legislative authority
Correct answer: Constitutional advisory body
NCST is a constitutional advisory body focused on ST welfare. It monitors safeguards and advises the government. It plays a crucial role in tribal development.