Nerve Regeneration · Histology

What is the role of the 'basal lamina' of the Schwann cell during regeneration?

  1. It serves as a scaffold for the regenerating axon
  2. It provides metabolic energy for axonal transport
  3. It prevents macrophages from entering the nerve
  4. It generates the myelin sheath for nerve fibers
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Correct answer: It serves as a scaffold for the regenerating axon

The Schwann cell basal lamina persists after the axon and myelin have degenerated. It contains laminin and fibronectin, providing a supportive substrate that guides the regenerating axon back to its target.

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