Cilia · Histology

Which ions are essential for the regulation of the ciliary beat frequency and coordination?

  1. Sodium (Na+)
  2. Chloride (Cl-)
  3. Iron (Fe2+)
  4. Calcium (Ca2+)
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Correct answer: Calcium (Ca2+)

Calcium ions play a critical role in controlling the direction and speed of ciliary beating. Fluctuations in intracellular calcium concentrations are used by the cell to modulate ciliary activity in response to external stimuli.

Difficulty: Medium Question 15 of 20

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