Digestive Mucosa · Histology

What is the unique feature of the muscularis mucosae in the esophagus?

  1. It is absent in the upper third
  2. It contains skeletal muscle fibers
  3. It is replaced by a thick elastic membrane
  4. It is thick and predominantly longitudinal
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Correct answer: It is thick and predominantly longitudinal

In the esophagus, the muscularis mucosae is unusually thick, especially near the stomach. Unlike the stomach or intestines, it is composed almost entirely of longitudinal smooth muscle fibers.

Difficulty: Medium Question 19 of 20

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