Periosteum · Histology

During appositional growth, the periosteum is responsible for:

  1. Increasing the length of the bone
  2. The formation of the epiphyseal plate
  3. Replacing spongy bone with compact bone
  4. Increasing the thickness of the bone
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Correct answer: Increasing the thickness of the bone

Appositional growth occurs when osteoblasts in the inner layer of the periosteum secrete new bone matrix onto the outer surface. This process increases the thickness of the bone over time.

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