Osteoblasts · Histology

Osteoprotegerin (OPG), secreted by osteoblasts, serves what physiological function?

  1. It accelerates bone mineralization.
  2. It forms the structural core of the collagen fiber.
  3. It dissolves the hydroxyapatite matrix.
  4. It blocks RANKL to inhibit osteoclast formation.
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Correct answer: It blocks RANKL to inhibit osteoclast formation.

OPG is a soluble protein that binds to RANKL, preventing it from interacting with RANK on osteoclast precursors. By secreting OPG, osteoblasts can effectively reduce bone resorption and maintain bone mass.

Difficulty: Medium Question 11 of 20

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