Shakespearean Sonnets · English Literature

Which literary term describes the attribution of human characteristics to inanimate concepts like 'Time' or 'Death' in the sonnets?

  1. Hyperbole — extreme, deliberately unrealistic exaggeration
  2. Personification — giving human qualities to abstract things
  3. Synecdoche — using a part to represent the entire whole
  4. Oxymoron — a phrase that combines two contradictory terms
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Correct answer: Personification — giving human qualities to abstract things

Shakespeare frequently personifies 'Time' as a destructive figure wielding a scythe ('Time's fell hand') and 'Death' as a braggart. This device transforms abstract philosophical concepts into active antagonists that the poet must defeat through art.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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