Shakespearean Sonnets · English Literature

What is the structural organization of a standard Shakespearean sonnet?

  1. An octave of eight lines followed by a sestet
  2. Three quatrains and a final rhyming couplet
  3. Four tercets and a concluding summary couplet
  4. Two sestets and a concluding refrain or chorus
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Correct answer: Three quatrains and a final rhyming couplet

The Shakespearean, or English, sonnet is characterised by three four-line units (quatrains) and a final two-line unit (couplet). The quatrains develop the poem's argument while the couplet delivers a thematic summary or reversal.

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