Shakespearean Sonnets · English Literature

In sonnet sequences, what is the 'volta'?

  1. The repetition of the opening line at the poem's end
  2. A shift or 'turn' in the poem's argument or tone
  3. The final two words of the concluding couplet
  4. The dominant meter established in the third quatrain
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Correct answer: A shift or 'turn' in the poem's argument or tone

The volta is the dramatic turning point of the sonnet. In Petrarchan sonnets it occurs at line 9; in Shakespearean sonnets it most distinctively appears at line 13, where the couplet delivers a sudden reversal or resolution.

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