Colonial and Postcolonial Context · English Literature

Which influential postcolonial critic coined the term 'Orientalism' to describe the West's patronizing representations of the East?

  1. Homi K. Bhabha
  2. Edward Said
  3. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
  4. Frantz Fanon
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Correct answer: Edward Said

Edward Said's 1978 book 'Orientalism' established the framework for understanding how Western scholarship and art created a distorted, 'othered' view of Eastern cultures. This work is considered a foundational text of postcolonial studies.

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