Colonial and Postcolonial Context · English Literature

What is the primary argument of Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak's essay 'Can the Subaltern Speak?'

  1. The subaltern can easily communicate their grievances through digital and social media platforms
  2. Western intellectuals can successfully represent and faithfully amplify the subaltern's authentic voice
  3. The subaltern's voice is silenced by both colonial and indigenous patriarchal structures
  4. Literature alone is the medium where the subaltern enjoys full and unmediated expressive agency
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: The subaltern's voice is silenced by both colonial and indigenous patriarchal structures

Spivak argues that the 'subaltern'—those at the lowest levels of the social hierarchy—cannot truly speak or be heard because the structures of power and language available to them are defined by their oppressors. This critiques the tendency of Western academics to claim they are speaking 'for' the marginalized.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 20

Practice all 20 Colonial and Postcolonial Context questions

Keep practicing

More Colonial and Postcolonial Context questions