Lyric Poetry · English Literature

Which terms describe the two structural components of a classic 'limerick', a popular light-verse subgenre of lyric poetry?

  1. Five lines rhyming aabba: lines 1, 2, 5 anapestic trimeter, lines 3, 4 anapestic dimeter
  2. Ten lines of trochaic pentameter with an interlocking rhyme of ababcdcdgg
  3. Three unrhymed lines in a five, seven, five syllable pattern
  4. A prose paragraph split into two halves by a central typographic symbol
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Correct answer: Five lines rhyming aabba: lines 1, 2, 5 anapestic trimeter, lines 3, 4 anapestic dimeter

A limerick is a distinct form of light or humorous short lyric verse consisting of a single five-line stanza. It follows a strict aabba rhyme scheme and an accentual rhythm dominated by anapests (two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable). The structural bounce is produced by the contrast between the longer three-beat lines (1, 2, and 5) and the shorter two-beat lines (3 and 4).

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