Lyric Poetry · English Literature

In the structural anatomy of a sonnet, what does the Italian term 'volta' signify?

  1. The volume at which the final couplet must be read aloud in performance
  2. A typographical error made when printing verses in folio format
  3. The rhetorical turn or shift in thought between structural sections
  4. A rhyming dictionary used by Renaissance poets for feminine line endings
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Correct answer: The rhetorical turn or shift in thought between structural sections

The volta, or 'turn,' is a vital structural and psychological pivot in a sonnet. In Petrarchan sonnets, it typically occurs at line 9, marking the transition from the octave to the sestet. In Shakespearean sonnets, it often appears right before the final couplet at line 13, signaling a shift from exploration to a sharp, witty conclusion.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 14

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