Elegy · English Literature

Walt Whitman's grand Civil War elegy 'When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd' laments the assassination of Abraham Lincoln through which structural method?

  1. By never naming Lincoln, using three symbols: lilac, fallen star, and hermit thrush
  2. By creating a brief three-line joke in strict limerick format
  3. By transcribing medical autopsy and battlefield casualty charts of the Union army
  4. By translating an ancient Egyptian funeral chant into unrhymed iambic dimeter
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Correct answer: By never naming Lincoln, using three symbols: lilac, fallen star, and hermit thrush

Whitman's free-verse masterpiece never explicitly mentions Abraham Lincoln by name. Instead, the elegy processes the national trauma through an interlocking network of three symbolic motifs: the blooming lilac (representing love and memory), the drooping western star (symbolizing the departed President), and the song of the hermit thrush (representing the healing power of poetic expression).

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 15

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