Elegy · English Literature

The Anglo-Saxon poem 'The Wanderer' found in the *Exeter Book* is frequently classified as an early Germanic elegy due to what thematic content?

  1. Its step-by-step technical blueprints for building a wooden Viking shield wall
  2. An exile's melancholic monologue mourning his lord, his warriors, and the lost mead-hall
  3. Satirical insults aimed at the royal courts of southern Europe
  4. Hymns celebrating a successful agricultural land grab
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Correct answer: An exile's melancholic monologue mourning his lord, his warriors, and the lost mead-hall

Old English elegies like *The Wanderer* and *The Seafarer* do not use classical Greek pastoral machinery. Instead, they derive their powerful elegiac tone from a bleak, northern landscape and a cultural sense of transience (*læne*). The speaker laments the loss of their social anchor—the tribal lord and the warm community of the hall—weaving a profound meditation on the inevitable decay of all earthly structures.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 15

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