Psycholinguistics · English Literature

How is 'Broca's Aphasia' clinically distinguished from 'Wernicke's Aphasia'?

  1. Broca's features fluent but meaningless speech; Wernicke's non-fluent, labored speech
  2. Broca's features non-fluent, halting, agrammatic speech, while comprehension stays intact
  3. Broca's affects only written language; Wernicke's only auditory processing
  4. Broca's is a temporary developmental phase; Wernicke's an irreversible disease
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Correct answer: Broca's features non-fluent, halting, agrammatic speech, while comprehension stays intact

Broca's aphasia is a non-fluent motor language deficit where patients struggle to articulate words, often reducing sentences to telegraphic phrases missing essential function words. Despite this production deficit, their receptive comprehension is usually functional. Wernicke's aphasia, on the other hand, preserves speech fluency but impairs comprehension, generating incoherent sentences.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 12

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