Picaresque Narrative · English Literature

How does the thematic treatment of the protagonist's ultimate destiny in English picaresque novels (like 'Tom Jones' or 'Roderick Random') differ from the original 16th-century Spanish models like 'Lazarillo de Tormes'?

  1. English picaros always die on the gallows to satisfy strict religious laws
  2. English picaros gain noble lineage and gentility; Spanish picaros stay in low survival
  3. English picaros abandon civilization to live among wild animals
  4. No difference; both end with the character becoming a high church official
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Correct answer: English picaros gain noble lineage and gentility; Spanish picaros stay in low survival

Original Spanish picaresque narratives are starkly naturalistic, concluding with the protagonist still morally compromised and scraping by on the fringes of society. Eighteenth-century English adaptations mixed the picaresque journey with romance conventions and the comic epic framework. This means characters like Tom or Roderick are ultimately revealed to be legitimate gentlemen by birth, allowing them to integrate into the landed gentry.

Difficulty: Medium Question 6 of 11

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