Walt Whitman · English Literature

In the poem 'As I Ebb'd with the Ocean of Life', what psychological state does the speaker experience while walking along the shores of Paumanok (Long Island)?

  1. An arrogant sense of absolute triumph over the natural world
  2. A crisis of existential humility and poetic failure before the vastness of nature
  3. A literal desire to abandon writing poetry to become a commercial fisherman
  4. A joyful, untroubled celebration of personal fame and financial wealth
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Correct answer: A crisis of existential humility and poetic failure before the vastness of nature

Unlike the triumphant, bold persona of 'Song of Myself,' 'As I Ebb'd with the Ocean of Life' reveals an introspective, vulnerable Whitman experiencing deep creative doubt. Walking by the debris-strewn shore, he sees himself as a mere fragment of drift, realizing that his words have failed to capture the true mystery of existence. This crisis of humility provides an important psychological counterweight to his brash public optimism.

Difficulty: Medium Question 11 of 14

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