Walt Whitman · English Literature

In 'Passage to India' (1871), Whitman utilizes modern engineering achievements like the Suez Canal and the Transcontinental Railroad to celebrate:

  1. The absolute victory of material capitalism over ancient spiritual philosophies
  2. The physical and spiritual unification of the globe, connecting Western and Eastern souls
  3. The environmental exploitation of pristine wilderness for corporate profit
  4. The military dominance of the United States over foreign sovereign empires
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Correct answer: The physical and spiritual unification of the globe, connecting Western and Eastern souls

While 'Passage to India' begins by praising the engineering triumphs of the era, Whitman's true focus is spiritual and global harmony. He views these physical transport networks as pathways designed to bring humanity closer together, linking the modern Western mind with ancient Eastern spirituality. The poem transforms industrial triumphs into a metaphor for the soul's ultimate journey back to cosmic unity.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 14

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