Transcendentalism · English Literature

What did Emerson mean by the 'American Scholar' in his famous 1837 oration?

  1. A student who excels in European classical languages and philosophy
  2. A self-reliant thinker who learns from nature and direct experience
  3. A politician who applies Romantic literary theory to governance
  4. A scientist who focuses on New World geology and natural history
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Correct answer: A self-reliant thinker who learns from nature and direct experience

Emerson called for an intellectual 'Declaration of Independence.' He urged American thinkers to stop imitating European traditions and instead find inspiration in their own experiences and the American landscape.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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