Transcendentalism · English Literature

Which 1836 essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson is considered the foundational manifesto of the Transcendentalist movement?

  1. The American Scholar
  2. Self-Reliance
  3. Nature (1836)
  4. The Over-Soul
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Correct answer: Nature (1836)

Emerson's 'Nature' established the movement's core belief that the divine is present in the natural world and that individuals can achieve spiritual enlightenment through direct observation of the environment.

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