Variation in Ability and Aptitude · CDP

In psychological assessment, the term “ability” most often refers to:

  1. Innate potential that has not yet been developed
  2. Current competence or performance on a task
  3. Emotional and social skills considered on their own
  4. The underlying motivation a person has to learn
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Current competence or performance on a task

Ability refers to what a person can currently do — their existing skills or performance level on tasks. It reflects developed competence rather than just potential.

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