Influences: Heredity and Environment · CDP

Why might two siblings raised in the same family exhibit different developmental outcomes despite similar heredity and shared environment?

  1. Because a person's inherited heredity somehow always changes and differs between two biological siblings
  2. Non-shared environment and individual experiences produce different traits
  3. Because development is entirely random
  4. Because environment alone decides their differences
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Correct answer: Non-shared environment and individual experiences produce different traits

Even within the same family, unique personal experiences (non-shared environment) such as different peer groups, experiences and responses shape individual developmental outcomes differently.

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