Transpiration · Botany

How does an increase in external humidity affect the rate of transpiration?

  1. It increases the rate.
  2. It decreases the rate.
  3. It has no effect on the rate.
  4. It causes the stomata to open wider.
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Correct answer: It decreases the rate.

Transpiration depends on the diffusion gradient between the leaf interior and the atmosphere. High humidity reduces this gradient, thereby slowing down the rate of water vapor loss.

Difficulty: Medium Question 5 of 19

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