Transpiration · Botany

Which of the following is an adaptation in xerophytes (desert plants) to reduce transpiration?

  1. Thin cuticles
  2. Large leaf surface area
  3. Sunken stomata
  4. Increased number of stomata on the upper surface
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Correct answer: Sunken stomata

Sunken stomata are located in pits or depressions, which trap a layer of moist air near the pore. This reduces the diffusion gradient and effectively minimizes water loss in arid environments.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 19

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