Photosynthesis · Botany

What is the structural difference between C4 plants and C3 plants that helps C4 plants avoid photorespiration?

  1. Large central vacuole
  2. Specialized Kranz anatomy
  3. Absent mesophyll chloroplasts
  4. Thicker epidermal walls
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Correct answer: Specialized Kranz anatomy

C4 plants possess Kranz anatomy, where the Calvin Cycle is confined to bundle-sheath cells that are shielded from high oxygen levels. This spatial separation allows them to maintain a high CO2 concentration around RuBisCO.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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