Photosynthesis · Botany

What is the primary carbohydrate stored by plants as a long-term energy reserve following photosynthesis?

  1. Transport sucrose
  2. Structural cellulose
  3. Starch polymers
  4. Simple fructose
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Correct answer: Starch polymers

While sucrose is the primary form of sugar transported through the phloem, plants convert excess glucose into starch for storage. Starch is stored in chloroplasts and specialized amyloplasts.

Difficulty: Medium Question 19 of 20

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