Photosynthesis · Botany

What is the primary function of the enzyme RuBisCO in the Calvin Cycle?

  1. Splitting water molecules
  2. Reducing NADP+ to NADPH
  3. Fixing atmospheric carbon dioxide onto RuBP
  4. Generating ATP via chemiosmosis
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Correct answer: Fixing atmospheric carbon dioxide onto RuBP

RuBisCO (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the first step of the Calvin Cycle, known as carbon fixation. It attaches CO2 to the five-carbon sugar RuBP, forming an unstable six-carbon intermediate.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 20

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