Evolution of Seeds · Botany

Which primitive gymnosperm order is considered a 'living link' in the evolution of seeds due to its motile sperm?

  1. Coniferales
  2. Gnetales
  3. Cycadales
  4. Ephedrales
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Correct answer: Cycadales

Cycads (and Ginkgo) are considered primitive because they still produce flagellated sperm that swim within the pollen tube or ovule fluid. This is a vestigial trait from their aquatic-dependent ancestors.

Difficulty: Medium Question 11 of 20

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