Evolution of Seeds · Botany

The reduction of the female gametophyte to only a few cells (the embryo sac) is the final stage of seed evolution in:

  1. Conifers
  2. Angiosperms
  3. Cycads
  4. Gymnosperms
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Correct answer: Angiosperms

Angiosperms represent the peak of gametophyte reduction, where the female gametophyte is typically reduced to a 7-celled, 8-nucleate structure. This extreme reduction increases the speed and efficiency of the reproductive cycle.

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