Evolution of Seeds · Botany

Which evolutionary trend is considered the most critical precursor to the development of the seed habit?

  1. Homospory
  2. Heterospory
  3. Isogamy
  4. Vegetative propagation
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Correct answer: Heterospory

Heterospory, the production of two distinct types of spores (microspores and megaspores), is the essential first step toward seed evolution. It allows for the specialization of male and female reproductive roles and the reduction of the female gametophyte.

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