Crop Improvement · Botany

The method of breeding where the F1 hybrid is repeatedly crossed with one of its parents to transfer a specific gene is called:

  1. Backcross method
  2. Bulk method
  3. Pedigree method
  4. Single seed descent
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Correct answer: Backcross method

The backcross method is used to transfer a single trait, like disease resistance, from a donor parent to a high-yielding recurrent parent. By the end of several backcrosses, the resulting plant is genetically nearly identical to the recurrent parent except for the new gene.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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