Endangered Plants · Botany

What is the primary threat to the 'Silver Sword' (Argyroxyphium sandwicense) found on Hawaiian volcanic peaks?

  1. Air pollution from nearby cities
  2. Lack of recent volcanic eruptions
  3. Excessive nitrogen fixation in soil
  4. Overgrazing by introduced livestock
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Correct answer: Overgrazing by introduced livestock

The Haleakalā Silversword was nearly driven to extinction by grazing cattle and goats, as well as being picked by tourists. Stringent protection and fencing have helped the population recover, though it remains vulnerable.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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