Endangered Plants · Botany

The 'Western Underground Orchid' (Rhizanthella gardneri) is endangered because it:

  1. Depends entirely on a specific fungus and habitat
  2. Grows too fast for its native environment
  3. Is used extensively in the perfume industry
  4. Produces seeds that are too heavy to disperse widely
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Correct answer: Depends entirely on a specific fungus and habitat

This rare Australian orchid lives its entire life cycle underground. Its extreme specialization and reliance on specific melaleuca thickets and mycorrhizal fungi make it highly sensitive to land clearing.

Difficulty: Medium Question 19 of 20

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