Vacuoles · Botany

How does the size of the vacuole change as a plant cell matures?

  1. It stays approximately the same size overall.
  2. It fragments into many smaller vesicles.
  3. Small vacuoles fuse into one large central vacuole.
  4. The vacuole gradually shrinks and eventually disappears.
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Correct answer: Small vacuoles fuse into one large central vacuole.

In young meristematic cells, vacuoles are small and numerous. As the cell differentiates and expands, these small vacuoles fuse into a large central vacuole that can occupy up to 90% of the cell volume.

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