Plastids · Botany

Which theory suggests that plastids originated from ancestral photosynthetic cyanobacteria through a symbiotic relationship?

  1. Endosymbiotic Theory
  2. Cell Theory
  3. Germ Theory
  4. Gene Theory
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Correct answer: Endosymbiotic Theory

The Endosymbiotic Theory explains that plastids have their own circular DNA and double membranes because they were once free-living prokaryotes. This relationship became permanent as the host cell provided protection in exchange for photosynthates.

Difficulty: Medium Question 6 of 20

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