Plastids · Botany

What is the function of 'Statoliths' in the root cap of plants?

  1. To attract pollinators
  2. To sense gravity for growth
  3. To synthesize vitamins
  4. To protect against freezing
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Correct answer: To sense gravity for growth

Statoliths are specialized amyloplasts located in the columella cells of the root cap. Because they are dense, they settle at the bottom of the cell, signaling the plant to grow roots downward.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 20

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