Plastids · Botany

Which pigment is primarily found in chromoplasts and gives fruits like tomatoes their red color?

  1. Lycopene
  2. Chlorophyll a
  3. Anthocyanin
  4. Betalain
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Correct answer: Lycopene

Lycopene is a carotenoid pigment stored in chromoplasts. During fruit ripening, chloroplasts often differentiate into chromoplasts as chlorophyll degrades and carotenoids accumulate.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 20

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