Phloem · Botany

Why do mature sieve tube elements depend on companion cells?

  1. They lack many organelles and do not have a nucleus at maturity
  2. They are completely dead and heavily lignified like xylem
  3. They absorb water and mineral nutrients directly from the surrounding soil
  4. They produce secondary xylem tissue during wood formation
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Correct answer: They lack many organelles and do not have a nucleus at maturity

Mature sieve tube elements remain living but lose their nucleus and many organelles. Companion cells provide metabolic support and help regulate loading and unloading of sugars.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 20

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