Phloem · Botany

According to the pressure-flow hypothesis, what creates pressure in the phloem near a source?

  1. Water leaves the sieve tubes rapidly because sugars are actively removed
  2. Sugar loading lowers water potential and water enters from xylem
  3. Lignin deposition compresses the sieve tubes
  4. Transpiration pulls sugar upward through dead cells
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Correct answer: Sugar loading lowers water potential and water enters from xylem

When sugars are loaded into sieve tubes at a source, the water potential inside the phloem decreases. Water then enters from nearby xylem by osmosis, creating high turgor pressure.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 20

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