Structuralism · Anthropology

Which term describes a linguistic unit that has no meaning in itself but can change the meaning of a word (e.g., the 'b' in 'bat' vs 'c' in 'cat')?

  1. Morpheme
  2. Phoneme
  3. Lexeme
  4. Sememe
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Correct answer: Phoneme

A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language. Structuralists use the phoneme as an example of how meaning is created through minimal differences rather than inherent value.

Difficulty: Medium Question 16 of 20

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