Structuralism · Anthropology

Gérard Genette’s concept of 'Focalization' refers to:

  1. The dominant theme or central 'focus' that a novel is built around
  2. The perspective or 'lens' through which the narrative is presented
  3. The pacing mechanism that controls how quickly the plot advances
  4. The typographical choice to italicize words for rhetorical emphasis
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Correct answer: The perspective or 'lens' through which the narrative is presented

Genette separated the person who 'speaks' (the narrator) from the person who 'sees' (the focalizer). This distinction is vital for analyzing the structure of narrative perspective.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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