Protista, Porifera, Cnidaria: Features · Zoology

What is the function of the 'Gemmule' in freshwater sponges?

  1. Sexual reproduction during favorable seasons
  2. Filtering large food particles from water
  3. Asexual survival structures for harsh conditions
  4. Anchoring the sponge to the substrate
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Correct answer: Asexual survival structures for harsh conditions

Gemmules are resistant internal buds containing archaeocytes surrounded by a protective spicule coat. They allow freshwater sponges to survive desiccation or freezing, germinating when favorable conditions return.

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