Protista, Porifera, Cnidaria: Features · Zoology

Sponges are classified into different classes primarily based on the composition of their:

  1. Complexity of the canal system
  2. Skeletal spicule composition
  3. Diversity of amoeboid cell types
  4. Relative osculum diameter
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Correct answer: Skeletal spicule composition

The skeletal framework of sponges is composed of spicules (calcareous or siliceous) or spongin fibers. The chemical nature and morphology of these spicules are the primary taxonomic criteria for classifying Porifera into classes.

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