Arthropoda, Mollusca and Echinodermata · Zoology

In Echinoderms, gas exchange often occurs through thin-walled protrusions of the coelom called:

  1. Ctenidia (comb gills)
  2. Dermal branchiae
  3. Spiracles (air pores)
  4. Tracheae (air tubes)
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Correct answer: Dermal branchiae

Dermal branchiae, also called papulae, are thin-walled, finger-like extensions of the coelom that project through gaps between the calcareous ossicles. They increase surface area for the diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide between coelomic fluid and surrounding seawater.

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