Arthropoda, Mollusca and Echinodermata · Zoology

Echinoderms possess a sieve-like plate that allows water to enter the water vascular system. This plate is called the:

  1. Ampulla
  2. Madreporite
  3. Pedicellaria
  4. Ossicle
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Correct answer: Madreporite

The madreporite is a calcareous, sieve-like plate on the aboral surface of echinoderms. It acts as a pressure-equalizing valve and filters the intake of seawater into the stone canal, maintaining hydrostatic pressure within the water vascular system.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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