Translation: Initiation, Elongation, Termination · Zoology

During elongation, peptide bonds are formed by the activity of:

  1. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
  2. Peptidyl transferase
  3. Release factor
  4. Initiation factor
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Correct answer: Peptidyl transferase

Peptidyl transferase catalyzes peptide bond formation between the growing chain and the incoming amino acid. It is a ribozyme activity carried out by the 23S rRNA in the large ribosomal subunit.

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